Projet

From Haussmann to Sullivan

Housing on Avenue de France
Client
Parc,
Service
Theme

Moving toward the bioclimatic metropolis, the Avenue de France project by Parc Architectes for Icade combines density and quality of life through what could be called a climatic ornamentation of architecture. This 89-unit housing development, located on block M9A, is built on a network of beams spanning directly over the railway tracks of Gare d’Austerlitz. The suspended structure — combined with an innovative timber framework — addresses three major challenges: an unbuildable underground area, limited point loads spaced 6 m apart, and seven technical shafts, one of which measures 24 m². The CLT structure rests on a high-performance timber frame with solid slabs and a spring-based anti-vibration system, a first of its kind. The apartments, wrapped around smoke-extraction shafts, unfold into continuous wooden balconies equipped with adjustable louvers that regulate light, heat, and air — a simple yet effective bioclimatic principle. This climatic writing extends to the façade: 60 % glazing, adjustable shading, and generous outdoor extensions that expand living spaces into the open air. The custom-molded ceramic cladding, fixed on a timber substructure, revives the pioneering spirit of Louis Sullivan. Each piece, ribbed with rounded profiles, expresses structural rigidity while integrating rainwater drainage. Developed through an on-site technical assessment, this system expands the potential of timber construction. The design draws from Gothic architecture, weaving together shade, slenderness, and light. Volumetric fissures, suspended green terraces, and a permeable ground-floor passage open the block to the city. Where trains once passed, a lush inner garden now emerges — a connective space between residents and students from the nearby University of Chicago campus.

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